This report builds an index system of cultural development assessment based on 5 primary indicators of cultural input，cultural production，cultural supply，cultural communication，cultural consumption and 39 secondary indicators. The cultural development of 31 provinces and regions in China is analyzed and evaluated in the form of indexation，and the advantages and weakness of culture of different provinces and regions are clarified. Hence，it provides both reference for local cultural policy decision-making authorities and inspirations for the cultural development as a whole in China.